how-neurotechnologies-decipher-our-thoughts

How neurotechnologies decipher our thoughts

April 11, 2026

By Nicolas Gutierrez C. THE Subscribers

Brain implants, MRI, EEG… Coupled with artificial intelligence, neurotechnologies are taking a leap forward: they are now able to decode mental images, further blurring the line between medical prowess and intrusion into our thoughts.

Illustration of a brain

The technique called "mind subtitling" allows us to generate a kind of subtitle for our visual thoughts, what we are thinking, without using language.

Photo by VICTOR DE SCHWANBERG/SCIENCE PHO / VSC / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY VIA AFP

This item is taken from the monthly magazine Sciences et Avenir n°950, dated April 2026.

Nothing is more secret than our thoughts… but not for much longer. Neurotechnology is advancing at breakneck speed, illuminating every shadowy corner of our minds. It is now possible to guess the movement a paralyzed person might want to make or to decode the speech of those who can no longer speak. How? Thanks to a range of devices that probe our brain activity, whether invasive—brain implants—or non-invasive, such as electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Collected from the brain, this data is then analyzed by increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI), which is able to "read" what we think and "see" what we imagine.

Brain Neurology Electroencephalogram Functional MRI

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