Las hojas pierden color, los nudos se alejan y la maceta parece
vacía; in your living room algo no good.
These appearances are not casual. Respond to an adjuster
biológico que tu planta realiza queando no le das lo que necesita.
In redes, the specialist André Alonso has explained without rodeos,
y su menaje apunta a dos palabras que a muchos cuesta
combine: more light and **poda**.
Qué hay detrás de los tallos largos en casa
When an **interior plant** is located without control, it is not
“creciendo bien”. It is intended to survive. This process is
denomina **etiolación** and ocurre por **falta de luz** sufficient.
The hormone **auxina** is concentrated in the points of increase and
caused the cells to expand. The result appeared at the view:
**entrenudos largos**, **tallos finos** y **hojas pequeñas** y
palidas. Furthermore, the stone structure is stable and the maceta
parece medio vacía.
If you do not correct the **luz**, the tijera will only make up the problem
during a few weeks.
Visible signals that you notice
- All we have to do is see more **pequeñas** and clarity.
- **Tallos finos** que vencen por su propio peso.
- **Entrenudos** must be separated and uncompensated.
- Plant “inclined” has the single window available
(**fototropismo** marcado). - Pérdida de **verde** intenso por menor **clorofila**.
In this context, it is not an aesthetic capricho. Is one
**rescue herramienta**. A tallo that ya se estiró no va a
compact nor engrosar with the time. The solution is not
**reorient the energy** to our new and more current… pero solo
to improve the **illumination**.
When cutting sanea and when it is damaged
The **poda** acts as a restart. Elimina tejido idiot y
favorece **brotes vigorosos** desde latent nudos. Hazla in
moments of good vegetative activity: finals of winter and
first, or after stabilizing the light. In species like
**Tradescantia**, **potos**, **Syngonium** o **Monstera
adansonii**, cada nudo can emit **raíces** and convert it
recorte into a viable **esqueje**.
First stabilize the **indirect light** during various days;
después, corta por **encima de un nudo** and disinfect it
herramienta.
No warnings to correct the light
Avoid darkening directly on the ground in 24 hours. Aclimata con
**bright indirect light** and the plant moves one centimeter each time
dos o tres días. If you live in darkness, use **LED
cultivo**.
| Orientation | Tipo de luz | Practical recommendation | Typical risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| On | Alta, con sol directo | Filter with visillo and separate 1–2 m from the window | Quemaduras in central hours |
| Este | Sweet for the morning | Ideal for **indirect light** sostenida | Deficit in invierno if hay edificios delante |
| West | Intensa por la tarde | Protected in the weather and protected in the weather | Accumulated calories |
| North | Low | Open the window and open with **LED** | **Persistent Etiolación** |
Guía rápida de poda segura
- Disinfect tijeras with alcohol or llama and already cooled.
- Locate a **nudo** (unión del tallo con hoja o yema) y corta
1 cm per centimeter. - Remove tallos muy **delgados** or quebradizos; conserve los más
cercanos at the base. - No more than 30–40% of the plant in one session.
- Riega ligero tras unos días; avoid excess moisture for
frenar **hongos**. - Place the maceta in **luz indirecta** potente y estable.
Reuse the records: they only work
Conviertes el problema au portunidad. Cada segmento con nudo y
You can transform it into a new plant. Back methodos
sencillos:
- Water: submerges solo los nudos. Changes every 3–4 days. Transmitted
**raíces** of 3–5 cm, pasa a **substrato** aireado. - Substrato: universal mix with pearl or corteza. Mantén
uniform humidity, without encharcar. Transparent bag for one day
increase humidity.
In bright conditions, it will last 10-21 days.
Species like **Tradescantia** or **potos** respond quickly. In
tallos semileñosos, la espera puede alargarse.
Recortar, **enraizar** and replant to develop the **compacidad** and
multiply your plants without gastar.
Common errors when attempting to save an etiolated plant
- Passar de sombre à sol directo de golpe: quema tejidos
idiots. - Abonar para “engordar” el tallo: sin **luz**, el fertilizante
we did not arrange the **etiolación**. - See more because “the sad day”: the tall ones end up no baby
better; favoreces **podredumbre**. - Maceta demasiado grande: the substrate that is moist and demasiados
days. - Turn the plant a day: the **fototropism** is out of control and
The door warped. - Use warm decorative bombillas: illuminating the living room, not in the
planta.
If there are no natural lights sufficient
The **LED cultivation lamps** are as safe as possible. Busca
specifications with range **PAR 400–700 nm** and real light
medida in **lux** or **PPFD**. Para tropical foliage:
- Orientation object: 5,000–12,000 lux for hojas para
maintenance; 12,000–20,000 lux for further increase
compacto. - Distance from hojas: 20–40 cm depending on power.
- Photo period in winter: 12–14 hours with time.
- Domestic power: 10–30 W for group of plants
medianas.
LOCATE THE LIGHT FUENTE ENTIRELY AND FRONT, PARA
avoid that the tallos are stretched on one side. Combination
**substrate** aired and riegos medidos.
Recovery signals that you should hope for
- **Brotes** new ones with longer entrenudos.
- **Hojas** are bigger and more intense green.
- **Tallos** que van ganando grosor con cada nudo nuevo.
- White spots are released through the drain holes.
Where the expert is and where you can apply it
The message of André Alonso has been warmed because it resuelve the duda that
frena a lotos: sí, puedes y debes **podar** when you planta se ha
extended by **falta de luz**. Hazlo después to correct the
ubicación y verás brotes más compactos en few weeks. There
combination of **bright indirect light**, very clean and light
moderados reorienta la energía hacia una structure estable.
Extra tips for parking and type of plant
- Please note: open the windows and extend the photo period with
**LED**; riega menos. - Primavera: best moment for **esque** and possible
formation. - Verano: protected from the ground directly from the media; vigil
**quemaduras** and evaporation. - Otoño: reduce fertilization and evaluate if the risk is corrected
before the break.
In **suculents** and cacti, the **etiolación** also exists,
but the recovery is different: the light is better and the light is shorter if it is
tallo no se sostiene; already scarring varios días antes de
replantar para evitar hongos.
If diners with dark estancias, a group of plants below a misma
**Cultivator lamp** and rotate the position every week, no
diario. For living with a north orientation, apuesta par species
tolerantes a menor luz like **zamioculca**, **sansevieria** o
**aspidistra**, and reserve more “selváticas” for more points
luminosos. With these adjustments, the approximation is that they are tall
long**, let the plan be simple: more light, more precise and
paciencia medida en nudos nuevos.
English 
French