science is making its way towards our consciousness

Science is making its way into our consciousness

August 8, 2026

By Marie-Laure Theodule THE Subscribers

The development of brain imaging in the 1990s led to the discovery of some neural correlates of consciousness. But the very nature of consciousness remains a mystery, fueling numerous hypotheses.

3D colorized MRI image of a brain seen from above

Consciousness is thought to have at least two dimensions: one cognitive, the other subjective. While the first is identifiable by the signature it leaves in the brain, the second is more difficult to grasp.

FUN/SPL/SWEET AND SAVORY

Noémie suddenly froze, overcome by unbearable dizziness. Her head was spinning, her ears were ringing. The virtual tour of Notre-Dame de Paris had gone well up to that point. But all at once, the invitation to walk along a narrow beam suspended 50 meters above the ground filled her with terror. Although she knew she wasn't in any danger, the virtual reality had disrupted her awareness of the real world.

Is it really so easy to alter our perception of reality? Neurologists are now harnessing this malleability of visual consciousness to treat phobias, virtually immersing people in the situations they fear in order to teach them not to be afraid of them anymore. Hypnotic suggestion can also plunge us into a state different from ordinary wakefulness.

Brain Awareness Self-awareness

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