thousands of demonstrators against the regulation of the establishment of doctors

Thousands protest against regulation of doctors' practice

April 29, 2025

Thousands of protesters, mainly medical students and interns, marched in Paris and the surrounding regions on Tuesday against the Garot bill aimed at controlling the establishment of doctors in order to combat the medical desertification.

"Remove the garot, private medicine is suffocating," proclaimed a banner in Paris from the FMF private doctors' union, whose leaders participated in the demonstration, as did those of other private doctors' unions.

"Vocation is not submission," "Our life is already a sketch, no need to make it a gag," "Suicidal doctors, patients in the cemetery," read the placards held up by the Parisian protesters, most of whom wore white coats.

According to Lucas Poittevin, president of the National Association of Medical Students, "at least 5,000 people" were present in the capital.

Students mobilized in large numbers because "they are the ones who will be affected by the measures" in this proposed law, he indicated.

In Toulouse, several hundred students and interns also marched, as did in Lyon, according to AFP journalists.

In Lyon, Amin Benkraiem, 22, in his fifth year of medicine, felt that the idea of regulating the installation was based on a "false premise", that young practitioners shunned certain areas.

"Every year, tens, hundreds, thousands of young doctors settle in medical deserts. It's simply a problem of numbers; not enough of them arrive," he says.

The bill initiated by Guillaume Garot (PS) is supported by a cross-party group (from LR to LFI) of more than 250 MPs. It stipulates, among other things, that in areas with the highest medical densities, practitioners will have to wait for a colleague to retire before being able to set up practice there.

– “Corporate interests” –

The government, hostile to this bill, lit a counter-fire on Friday by presenting its own plan to combat medical deserts. While better received by private physicians, this plan nonetheless arouses reservations.

Doctors are concerned about the flagship measure presented by Prime Minister François Bayrou, which requires practitioners to spend up to two days a month consulting in priority areas.

"Advanced consultations," outside the doctor's usual office, "should not be an individual obligation" for each practitioner, "it should rather be a collective responsibility," said Franck Devulder, president of the CSMF union, during the Paris demonstration on Tuesday.

And for this to work, according to him, "the doctor must only have to put his feet under the table" in his second place of consultation, that is to say he must be able to find on site an equipped office and a secretariat already installed and financed.

Doctors opposed to the Garot bill have not, in any case, succeeded in convincing patient associations or their families.

Around forty of them, from France Assos Santé to UFC Que Choisir, including APF France Handicap and the National Union of Family Associations, called on MPs on Tuesday to support the text, which will be back in plenary session at the Assembly next week.

"Voting for the Garot PPL means improving access to healthcare for all (...) And all options, including those put forward by François Bayrou, are worth considering, in complementarity, and not in opposition, considering the scale of the needs," they wrote in a joint statement.

The challenge of "structurally improving access to care (...) goes far beyond corporate interests and the defense of a system that is no longer appropriate," they added.

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