This article is taken from the monthly Sciences et Avenir n°937, dated March 2025.
What if tears could reduce aggression? This is the question neurobiologists at the Weizmann Institute in Rehovot, Israel, asked in late 2023. In humans, there are three types of tears: reflex (which serve to eliminate harmful substances like smoke), basal (which lubricate the eye, as Charles Darwin mentioned), and emotional (those linked to sadness or joy). It was the latter, characterized by a high content of proteins, hormones, and toxins, that the Israeli researchers were interested in.