why-don't-new-memories-overwrite-old-ones?

Why don't new memories overwrite old ones?

January 15, 2025

By Marie Parra THE Subscribers

Night after night, new memories are anchored in the brain, but not to the detriment of old ones. How is this possible? American researchers have identified one of the processes behind the efficiency of memory. It is the size of the pupil during sleep that guided them… Explanations with Azahara Oliva and Antonio Fernandez Ruiz.

Illustration of pyramidal neurons

When the brain replays a memory, the neurons involved in an experience are reactivated in the same order.

JUAN GAERTNER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBR / JGT / Science Photo Library via AFP

The memory of your skiing trip yesterday hasn't erased the memory of your picnic on the beach last summer. Your memories accumulate, without being crushed as they go, but why? Researchers at Cornell University (Ithaca, United States) studied the sleep of mice and identified a key to this process.

It has long been known that memories are replayed during sleep. This is an essential step in their consolidation in our long-term memory. Faced with this uninterrupted influx of information, the brain has developed a mechanism that allows it to avoid interference: separating the "replay" sessions. New memories on one hand, old ones on the other. This is the result of a new study, published in the prestigious journal Nature.

Memory Neurons Memory

en_USEnglish